A four-year programme covering classical, modern and applied physics.
Physics in Nigeria is a 4-year undergraduate programme leading to Bachelor's degree in Physics (BSc / BA), with 2026 JAMB cut-off marks ranging from 204 at the most accessible institutions to 233 at the most competitive. 49 of 50 Nigerian universities in this guide currently offer the programme. Required UTME subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
- Duration
- 4 years
- Credential awarded
- Bachelor's degree in Physics (BSc / BA)
- UTME subjects
- English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
- O'Level credits
- English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, one other science
- 2026 cut-off range
- 204 – 233
- Universities offering
- 49 of 50
- Most competitive at
- UNILAG (233)
- National minimum
- 180
2026 cut off marks across Nigeria
Physics is offered at 49 of the 50 institutions tracked in this guide for the 2026 cycle. Across those institutions, UTME cut-off marks range from 204 at NOUN to 233 at UNILAG, with an average of 213.9.
The ceiling is UNILAG, where the 2026 cut-off lands at 233. The floor sits at NOUN with 204, giving candidates with mid-range scores a viable path into the programme even if the top universities are out of reach. Candidates who clear 180 are at least eligible to be considered by the national minimum, but actual admission depends on the institutional cut-off and the post-UTME aggregate.
Physics is classed as a sciences programme, which determines the UTME subject combination and the O'level requirements. The course typically takes 4 years in Nigeria, with the final year combining a major project or thesis, advanced coursework and advanced electives and a research project.
UTME subjects
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
O'level subjects
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- one other science
Five credit passes at one sitting (or two acceptable sittings) are typically required.
Subjects and grades you need
Candidates targeting Physics sit a fixed UTME subject combination: English Language, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. JAMB enforces this combination at registration, and a candidate who chooses the wrong subjects for the programme is effectively disqualified before the screening stage. The combination is fixed nationally, so the requirement is identical across every institution that offers the course.
At O'level, the standard requirement is five credit passes at one sitting (or two acceptable sittings). The required subjects are English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and one other science. A pass in mathematics is treated as a baseline at most institutions even for non-quantitative courses, and English Language is mandatory for every programme.
JAMB's national minimum admissible score for university programmes is 150 for the 2026 cycle, but Physics as a sciences course typically requires 180 or higher to be considered seriously. The course-specific cut-off at each institution sits well above the national minimum, and the post-UTME or screening aggregate decides the final admission outcome from within the eligible pool.
Some institutions add an aptitude test or interview to the screening process for Physics, particularly for the more competitive programmes. Confirm the institution-specific screening requirements before paying any fees.
Career pathways
Physics graduates in Nigeria move into a range of careers tied to the subject area, including roles in industry, government, academia and increasingly the technology sector. Postgraduate study, professional certifications and on-the-job training all add to the formal degree.
Typical employers in Nigeria include sector-specific firms, public service agencies, multinational corporations operating locally, and increasingly start-ups in the relevant industry. Postgraduate qualifications and professional certifications open up further routes.
Starting salaries for Physics graduates in Nigeria vary widely by employer type and location, with multinational firms and the technology sector paying materially above public service entry bands. Mid-career earnings depend more on professional certifications and specialisation than on the strength of the original degree.
Professional bodies relevant to Physics vary by speciality. Postgraduate certifications and chartered membership of the relevant body typically open up senior roles and consultancy work after a few years of practice.
Universities offering Physics, 2026
| Institution | Course | UTME cut-off | Aggregate | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNILAG Lagos | Physics | 233 | 71.1 | federal |
| UI Oyo | Physics | 230 | 70.8 | federal |
| OAU Osun | Physics | 228 | 70.5 | federal |
| UNN Enugu | Physics | 225 | 70.1 | federal |
| BU Ogun | Physics | 220 | 69.5 | private |
| AUN Adamawa | Physics | 219 | 69.4 | private |
| NDA Kaduna | Physics | 219 | 69.4 | federal |
| CU Ogun | Physics | 218 | 69.3 | private |
| ABUAD Ekiti | Physics | 217 | 69.1 | private |
| ABU Kaduna | Physics | 217 | 69.1 | federal |
| BOWEN Osun | Physics | 217 | 69.1 | private |
| FUTA Ondo | Physics | 217 | 69.1 | federal |
| FUTMINNA Niger | Physics | 217 | 69.1 | federal |
| UNIBEN Edo | Physics | 217 | 69.1 | federal |
| FUTO Imo | Physics | 216 | 69.0 | federal |
| ATBU Bauchi | Physics | 215 | 68.9 | federal |
| BUK Kano | Physics | 215 | 68.9 | federal |
| LASU Lagos | Physics | 215 | 68.9 | state |
| MAUTECH Adamawa | Physics | 215 | 68.9 | federal |
| RSU Rivers | Physics | 215 | 68.9 | state |
| UNILORIN Kwara | Physics | 215 | 68.9 | federal |
| LMU Kwara | Physics | 214 | 68.8 | private |
| UNIZIK Anambra | Physics | 214 | 68.8 | federal |
| UDUSOK Sokoto | Physics | 214 | 68.8 | federal |
| EKSU Ekiti | Physics | 213 | 68.6 | state |
| MOUAU Abia | Physics | 213 | 68.6 | federal |
| OOU Ogun | Physics | 213 | 68.6 | state |
| DELSU Delta | Physics | 212 | 68.5 | state |
| EBSU Ebonyi | Physics | 212 | 68.5 | state |
| FULafia Nasarawa | Physics | 212 | 68.5 | federal |
| FUBK Kebbi | Physics | 211 | 68.4 | federal |
| FUNAAB Ogun | Physics | 211 | 68.4 | federal |
| IMSU Imo | Physics | 211 | 68.4 | state |
| UNIPORT Rivers | Physics | 211 | 68.4 | federal |
| FUGusau Zamfara | Physics | 210 | 68.3 | federal |
| FUKashere Gombe | Physics | 210 | 68.3 | federal |
| FUWukari Taraba | Physics | 210 | 68.3 | federal |
| UNIABUJA FCT | Physics | 210 | 68.3 | federal |
| UNICAL Cross River | Physics | 210 | 68.3 | federal |
| ABSU Abia | Physics | 209 | 68.1 | state |
| AAUA Ondo | Physics | 209 | 68.1 | state |
| FUOYE Ekiti | Physics | 209 | 68.1 | federal |
| FULokoja Kogi | Physics | 208 | 68.0 | federal |
| KWASU Kwara | Physics | 208 | 68.0 | state |
| FUDMA Katsina | Physics | 207 | 67.9 | federal |
| KSU Kogi | Physics | 207 | 67.9 | state |
| FUGashua Yobe | Physics | 206 | 67.8 | federal |
| FUOtuoke Bayelsa | Physics | 205 | 67.6 | federal |
| NOUN FCT | Physics | 204 | 67.5 | federal |
What you'll study
Physics is a 4-year undergraduate programme in Nigeria. The first year is typically a General Studies and foundation year shared across the faculty, with course-specific content building progressively from second year onwards.
The final year of the programme almost always includes a substantial project or thesis, supervised by a member of the department. Final-year electives let students specialise within the programme before graduation.
Most Nigerian universities accredit the Physics programme through the National Universities Commission. Accreditation status of a specific institution's programme should be confirmed before applying, as unaccredited programmes can affect graduation and professional registration.
If you don't meet the cut-off
For candidates who miss the Physics cut-off, several alternative routes lead to the same career destination. Polytechnics and colleges of education offer ND and HND programmes in many of the same fields, and graduates can later move into a degree programme via Direct Entry. Pre-degree and JUPEB programmes at universities give candidates a second route into undergraduate studies by sitting an additional year of foundation coursework.
Cross-overs from related courses at the same institution are sometimes possible after one year, especially when CGPA performance is strong. Change-of-course windows during the admission cycle also let candidates pivot to a related programme without losing the cycle.
Frequently asked questions
What is the JAMB cut-off mark for Physics in 2026?
The JAMB national minimum for university admissions is 150 in 2026, but Physics typically requires a UTME score of 180 or higher to be considered. Course-specific cut-offs range from 204 at NOUN to 233 at UNILAG.
Which Nigerian university has the lowest cut-off for Physics?
Among institutions tracked in this guide, the lowest 2026 cut-off for Physics is at National Open University of Nigeria at 204. The highest is at University of Lagos at 233.
What subjects do I need for Physics?
The UTME subject combination for Physics is English Language, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. At O'level, you need five credit passes at one sitting in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and one other science.
How many years does Physics take in Nigeria?
Physics is a 4-year undergraduate programme. The final year combines a major project or thesis with advanced electives.
Can I study Physics without Mathematics?
No. Mathematics is required for Physics at both UTME and O'level. Candidates without a credit pass in mathematics will struggle to clear the screening at any Nigerian university for this programme.
What is the difference between Physics and a related course?
Physics sits in the sciences category and has overlap with related courses in the same area. The specific scope is set by the curriculum and the accreditation body for the programme.
How much do Physics graduates earn in Nigeria?
Starting salaries for Physics graduates in Nigeria vary widely by employer type and location, with multinational firms and the technology sector paying materially above public service entry bands. Mid-career earnings depend more on professional certifications and specialisation than on the strength of the original degree.
Is Physics competitive in Nigeria?
Physics is broadly accessible in Nigeria, with an average 2026 UTME cut-off of 213.9. The most selective institutions sit at 233, while less competitive institutions admit candidates with scores from 204 upwards. Post-UTME performance is just as decisive as the UTME score for this programme.